Introduction of effective factors on improving the resilience of the command and control centers of the J.A. Army in the face of air threats

Recent wars have shown that the first targets to be attacked will be air defense systems, command and control centers (as the mastermind of systems in the command and management of the battlefield) and then vital and sensitive centers. Resilience is one of the most important features of command and control centers from the point of view of passive defense, and the air defense network must always act in a coherent, strong and "resilient" manner in crisis situations. The purpose of the research is to introduce the effective factors on improving the resilience of the command and control centers of the J.A. Army in the face of air threats. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive with a mixed approach. The statistical population includes commanders and experienced command and control staff, which is 225 people, and the sample population was determined by stratified random method and using Cochran's formula. Data analysis was done through a questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha was used for the reliability of the questionnaire and Friedman's test was used to reach a logical conclusion in order to prioritize the factors. The results of the research show that effective and accurate air defense operations always require the existence of coherent, efficient and dynamic command and control centers, and the optimal resilience of command and control centers will bring the durability and effectiveness of air defense operations. The lower the level of vulnerability and impact of a system in front of the threat and the higher its reversibility in the threat environment, the more resilient it will be. In the end, 33 factors were identified and prioritized in relation to the effective factors on improving the resilience of command and control centers against air attacks.